Dalmatian dog public domain image for free download
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| Dalmatian dog |
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The Dalmatian has been a dog of war acting as a sentinel at the border of Dalmatia and Croatia. They have been shepherds, as well as fire house mascots. Dalmatians have also been used as sporting dogs in a variety of capacities: birds, trail hound, retriever or pack dog. They were famously used as stylish coach dogs, running under the rear axle of the coach. Their stamina allowed them to keep up with the horses; their guarding abilities kept the coach and its contents safe. Dalmatians first came to firehouses as ratters to kill vermin in stables and firehouses. Because of their coach experience, they were soon running alongside, and eventually riding in the fire engines. To this day, many firehouses in Great Britain and the USA have Dalmatians.
Dals also like to swim, and make good running partners as well, especially for distance runners. They're an all-purpose breed, capable of hunting, search and rescue and even obedience trials (with much patient training)! There are even road dog competitions in keeping with their early use as carriage dogs. During the competitions, the dogs accompany horses or carriages for distances of 12.5 or 25 miles. They can be good flyball, Frisbee, agility or backpacking dogs, depending on the nature of the individual dog.
The Dalmatian also has a unique urinary system. They are susceptible to urolithiasis (bladder stones) because their urine contains uric acid rather than urea or allantoin. Bladder/kidney stones can form from the salts in uric acid. Provide adequate water at all times to lessen the chance of developing urinary stones. Also, avoid foods high in purines, (such as liver) which tend to aggravate formation of uric stones. Consult with your veterinarian about the best diet for a Dalmatian. Dalmatians also suffer from skin allergies. These allergies appear like a red or pink rash and may look like hives to their skin. These are very itchy for the dog. Dalmatians may also be more susceptible to hip dysplasia. Be sure to have dogs x-rayed after 2 years of age.
In spite of its high-energy level, Dalmatians tend to be emotionally sensitive, often taking 2 to 3 years to mentally mature in spite of their mature physical appearance. Just to prove it, they may sulk like an unreasonable toddler when disciplined. Although, they may be aloof with strangers, are usually not aggressive. And be warned: Dalmatians are stubborn and need consistent firm training. They may be independent.
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